OB/GYN - Labor & Delivery

41. What is the HELPERR mnemonic for shoulder dystocia?

A) Help, Evaluate for episiotomy, Legs (McRoberts), Suprapubic pressure, Enter (posterior arm), Roll (Gaskin), Remove posterior arm B) Head, Examine, Legs, Pressure, Enter, Roll, Remove C) Help, Elevate, Lower, Pressure, External, Roll, Remove D) Hold, Evaluate, Legs, Push, Enter, Roll, Remove

42. What is the Gaskin maneuver for shoulder dystocia?

A) All fours position B) McRoberts position C) Lithotomy position D) Trendelenburg position

43. What is the Zavanelli maneuver?

A) Cephalic replacement followed by cesarean section B) Delivery of posterior arm C) Suprapubic pressure D) Episiotomy

44. What is the most common fetal complication of shoulder dystocia?

A) Brachial plexus injury (Erb palsy) B) Clavicular fracture C) Humeral fracture D) Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

45. What is the definition of precipitous labor?

A) Delivery within 3 hours of labor onset B) Delivery within 1 hour C) Delivery within 2 hours D) Delivery within 4 hours